Othello Essay -- essays research papers

One of the most interesting and exotic characters in the tragic play "Othello," by William Shakespeare, is "Honest" Iago. At first glance, Iago seems to be the essence of " unprovoked malignity." However, despite Iagos unquestionable malignancy, the motivation behind his actions lie more in Iagos quest for personal gain, as opposed to just being evil for evils sake. Iagos cupidity can be validated by examining his manipulation of Roderigo, Cassio and, most importantly, Othello. Iagos main interest is the destruction of Othello. The reason being that Othello has chosen an some other man, Cassio, as his second-in-command, preferring him to Iago. This resentment, come with by Iagos fabricated accusations of adultery and his blatant racism, cause Iago to despise the kindly moor, and shortly thereafter, begin to conspire against him. Because Iago is much too smart to immediately wipe out Othello, he proceeds with the arduous process of dismantling him emotional ly. Iago also knows that he must distance himself from any of the harro earningsg occurrences that transpire, so he cleverly gets other people to do his dirty work. The first to fall victim to Iagos illiberal manipulation, is the half-witted Roderigo. Iago knows Roderigo is consumed by lust for Desdemona, and would do anything to make her his own. Iago tells Roderigo that the only way to win Desdemonas love, is to make money to procure gifts for her. "...put money in thy purse.." (Act 1,...

Nora Essay -- essays research papers fc

NoraNora Helmer, Ibsens strong-willed heroine is far from being a typical dupe of male domination. She is master of the domestic world, dedicated adequate to nurse her husband through illness, courageous enough to forge a signature and confident enough to pay back all her debts even in the impudence of enormous difficulties. But that is not what exactly sets her apart from conventionneither the energy or the initiative she exudes throughout, nor her decision to shatter her notions of marriage and seek independence. Rather, it is the intention or the motivation with which she carries herself throughout the text and more importantly the sub-text of the play that makes her different. Nora, despite her disillusion and climactic decision, comes across as a less than innocent woman ambivalently portrayed, incredibly adept at manipulation and who does not, in the end, deserve the full benignity that the thrust of the dominant narrative demands.She walks into a comfortably and tastefull y furnished room, as soon as the play begins, with a bunch of parcels and immediately asks for the Christmas direct to be hidden carefully, pops a few macaroons into her mouth and then cautiously goes to her husbands door and listens, eventually remarking Yes he is in.The reason for such cautious behaviour seems quite uncertain as her husbands presence inside the room is immaterial to her secretive actions (that of eating macaroons) as he is clearly out of sight, which makes us conjecture that perhaps such stealth is part of her normal behaviour. When Torvald does appear however, something that becomes very noticeable is the way Nora uses her movement, repetitively, like an application, to take over Torvalds argumentative tone.For example, when her husband vehemently opposes the idea of borrowing,Helmer and we will go on the same way for the short time longer that there privation be any struggle.Nora (moving towards the stove) As you please, Torvald.Helemer (following her) Come , come, my little skylark must not droop her wings. What is this Is my little skylark out of temper? (Taking out his purse.) Nora, what do you look at I have got here?Nora MoneyNora deliberately moves away from him, making Torvald uneasy of the emptiness, which results in his softening down and taking out the purse. Noras irritation suddenly changes on seeing the bag. Remarkably, she repeats t... ...g could never happen which is also why she was so terrified of it.She left blaming Torvald for something he wasnt aware of, though he readily agreed to change himself for Nora, she left her children who loved playing hide and seek with her and took lodging at Mrs. Lindes for the night.Ironically, Nora is the one who asked Mrs. Linde,Tell me, is it really professedly that you did not love your husband? Why did you marry him? Nora therefore proves herself to be ambiguous and very unreliable and even though forfeiting her family and a decision to face the world seems quite a large step for a dependent woman like her, Noras motivations remain deceptive as she is forever caught surrounded by the world of pretense and reality.Perhaps Nora realizes that, and when she does talk about change at the end of the play, she refers to herself being removed from the mask she is used to wearing.BibliographyClaridge, Laura. Tess A Less than fresh Woman.Havel, Vaclav. Writing for the Stage, 1986.Ibsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. trans. Farquharson Sharp. Bantam, 1958Ingham, Patricia Fallen Woman as SignMiller, Arthur On Social Plays, 1955.

Sintering in Fluidized Bed :: essays papers

Sintering in Fluidized Bed Processes for cleaner and more efficient energy generation from feed stocks much(prenominal) as coals, lignites, peats, and waste liquors use fluidized beds that are operated at high temperatures and pressures. These processes involve systems that are multi-phase and have complex chemical reactions. Research work has tackled a outcome of aspects, including mechanical engineering aspects of the reactors, reaction chemistry and products, characterization and physical properties of the ash, fouling by ash deposits and the phenomenon of defluidization by agglomeration or sintering of the ash particles. It is with this latter aspect, the phenomenon of defluidization, that this contribution is concerned. Defluidization is also a problem in a number of other elevated temperature fluidized bed production processes, including size enlargement by agglomeration, fluidized bed processes for poly-olefin production and metallurgical processes.Defluidization occu rs when the particles in the bed adhere. When two particles touch, poppycock at the point of contact migrates forming a neck that is strong enough to withstand the disruptive forces in the fluidized bed. Two categories of alliance can be discerned. The first type is visco-plastic sintering and it occurs with glassy materials. With these materials, migration is limited by the ability of the material to flow. With increasing temperature the viscosity of the material is reduced and hence the material flows and the size of the neck is increased. At some point, the necks are sufficiently large and strong enough to cause defluidization. The second type occurs when a large amount of liquid is formed by melting or by chemical reaction. With an increase in temperature, a phase boundary may be cut through bring about rapid defluidization. The liquid formed has a relatively low viscosity and defluidization is caused by the amount of liquid present. This section will to begin with focus on visco-plastic sintering.Model systems, in which chemical reactions do not occur, have been used to investigate the relationship between process conditions and the tendency to defluidize delinquent to visco-plastic sintering. Materials used have included low-density ploy-ethylene and poly-propylene, soda glasses, metals, and inorganic crystalline salts. Under sintering conditions, the fluidizing velocity has to be increased above the minimum fluidizing velocity, Umf, to a high velocity, U at which pronounced bubbling occurs. A fluidizing velocity, Umfs, may be defined as a velocity just sufficient to prevent sintering. This characterizes a different fluidization state from Umf, since the in the latter the bed is in an expanded but not bubbling state.

Peyronies Disease :: essays research papers

Peyronies diseaseWhat is Peyronies disease? Peyronies disease is a disorder affecting the penis that can causea lump within the shaft of the penis pain in the shaft of the penis abnormal angulation of the erect penis (bent penis). Not all of these features ar ineluctably present, but, typically, a man would first notice a tender lump in the penis, which might later be followed by bending of the penis when erect, sometimes at very odd angles. The flaccid penis is not usually deformed. It is important to remember that a degree of upward (towards the head) angulation of the erect penis is quite an normal and not a feature of Peyronies disease.Good advice Noticing a lump in the penis can be a frightening experience. Men are often concerned that they have developed a cancer. Cancer within the penile shaft is very rare indeed, while Peyronies disease is by farthermost the most vernacular cause of such lumps. If you find a lump, it is important to seek prompt medical advice, but you s hould not be too trepid that a serious cause will be foundWhat causes Peyronies disease? The penis consists of basically three cylinders, covered by several sheaths of tissue and, finally, by skin. A pair of corpora cavernosa form the erectile tissue that becomes engorged with tide rip during erection, acting like the inner tube of a tyre. They are surrounded by the tunica albuginea, a tough, inelastic, fibrous sheath, which might be compared with the tyre itself. When the penis becomes erect, the inner tubes (corpora cavernosa) inflate, filling the space within the tyre (tunica albugenia), making it more rigid.In Peyronies disease, tough, fibrous plaques spontaneously appear within the tunica albugenia, and are felt as tender lumps. When the penis becomes erect, it inflates unevenly and tends to bend around the plaque, causing the character deformed appearance of Peyronies disease. Experts are not certain why some manpower get Peyronies disease and others do not. Several factor s might be involved, including genetics occasionally the disease has a tendency to run in certain families (inherited or genetic predisposition), but this is not common. injury Peyronies disease is more common after injury to the penis, such as penile fracture or forceful bending of the erect penis. It also occurs more frequently in men that give injections into the penis for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (impotence). circulatory disorders more men with Peyronies disease seem to be affected by high blood pressure and hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), so these conditions might possibly be involved in its development.

Mohandas Ghandi Essay -- essays research papers

Mohandas Ghandi was the source of many changes throughout, India, Britain, and the world. With all that Ghandi has done in our world it becomes overwhelming when I think around his life. What Ghandi did in terms of opening the minds of the people of India is almost analogous to what Christ did to open the minds of the people around him. With all that can be said around Ghandi, I would like to focus upon his economic impact in Britain and India.Britain&8217s self-glorifying empire building was a great hindrance on the Indian economy. Britain diligent the &8220Mother Country system in Indian. This is where the raw materials of the colony (i.e. India) are harvested and shipped to the Mother country (i.e. Britain.) The raw materials are manufactured into goods that are shipped b...

Dolphins :: essays research papers

DolphinsDolphins argon mammals closely related to whales and porpoises. Dolphinshave a powerful and streamlined body. They are found in all seas and oceans.Dolphins kindle be told apart from porpoises by their nose, which is beaklike, and similarly their conical teeth. Porpoises have a flatter nose, sharper teeth, and amore solid body.There are 32 known species of dolphins. The bottle-nosed dolphin isoften the species used in aquatic shows. The common dolphin inspired manyMediterranean folk lores. Both of the dolphins above face in open waters,usually around cruise ships. They like to show off around the boat.There are also freshwater dolphins that live in rivers of Asia and SouthAmerica. The Buffeo dolphin has been spotted up to 1250 miles up he Amazon River.The buffeo is the smallest of all dolphins averaging about 4 feet. Thebottlenose is closer to 10 feet. The killer whale, which is also considered adolphin, can grow to be 30 feet long. The pilot whale is also considered adolp hin.Dolphins were erst hunted by commercial boats for the small sum up ofoil that can be extracted from their body. This oil is used to lubricate smallparts in watches. Cheaper oils have been found, so dolphins are not hunted forthis debate anymore. Dolphins can be caught in tuna fish nets by accident. Sincedolphins have to breath at the surface they drown in tuna nets. It is estimatedthat 4.8 million dolphins were killed in tuna nets from 1959 to 1972. Underpressure from animal rights activists tuna consumers will not accept tuna fromcanners that do not protect dolphins. Animal rights activists also believe thatdolphins shouldnt be in captivity for use in aquatic shows.Dolphins eat a lot of food in a day, usually about one tertiary of theirbody weight. A dolphins diet consists of mostly fish and squid. Dolphins canswim very fast, so they are able to easily catch their food. The dolphin has two hundredto 250 sharp teeth. Dolphins follow schools of fish in groups. The Pacificwh ite-sided species is estimated to travel in groups with tens of thousands ofmembers, while on the other hand bottlenose dolphins travel in groups that impart only a few members.Dolphin, like whales, breathe through a blowhole in the top of theirhead. While traveling dolphins break the surface once every two minutes. Whendolphins exhale water is sometimes thrown from the blowhole. After exhaling thedolphins inhale and disappear into the ocean. A dolphins lungs are adapted toresist the physical problems that are caused by quick changes in pressure.

Dolphins :: essays research papers

DolphinsDolphins atomic number 18 mammals closely related to whales and porpoises. Dolphinshave a powerful and streamlined body. They are found in all seas and oceans.Dolphins can be told apart from porpoises by their nose, which is beaklike, andalso their conical teeth. Porpoises have a flatter nose, sharper teeth, and a more than solid body.There are 32 known species of dolphins. The bottle-nosed dolphin isoften the species used in aquatic shows. The common dolphin inspired manyMediterranean folk lores. Both of the dolphins above appear in open waters,usually around cruise ships. They like to show off around the boat.There are also freshwater dolphins that live in rivers of Asia and SouthAmerica. The Buffeo dolphin has been spotted up to 1250 miles up he Amazon River.The buffeo is the smallest of all dolphins averaging about 4 feet. The bottle-nosed whale is closer to 10 feet. The killer whale, which is also considered adolphin, can grow to be 30 feet long. The pilot whale is a lso considered adolphin.Dolphins were once hunt by commercial boats for the small amount ofoil that can be extracted from their body. This oil is used to lubricate smallparts in watches. Cheaper oils have been found, so dolphins are not hunted forthis reason anymore. Dolphins can be caught in tuna nets by accident. Sincedolphins have to breath at the surface they drown in tuna nets. It is estimatedthat 4.8 million dolphins were killed in tuna nets from 1959 to 1972. Underpressure from animal rights activists tuna consumers will not accept tuna fromcanners that do not foster dolphins. Animal rights activists also believe thatdolphins shouldnt be in captivity for use in aquatic shows.Dolphins eat a lot of food in a day, usually about one third of theirbody weight. A dolphins diet consists of mostly fish and squid. Dolphins canswim very fast, so they are adequate to(p) to easily catch their food. The dolphin has 200to 250 sharp teeth. Dolphins follow schools of fish in groups. The Pa cificwhite-sided species is estimated to travel in groups with tens of thousands ofmembers, while on the other good deal bottlenose dolphins travel in groups thatcontain only a few members.Dolphin, like whales, breathe through a blowhole in the top of theirhead. plot traveling dolphins break the surface once every two minutes. Whendolphins exhale water is sometimes thrown from the blowhole. After exhaling thedolphins inhale and disappear into the ocean. A dolphins lungs are adapted toresist the physical problems that are caused by quick changes in pressure.

Jealousy and Manipulation in Othello

Jealousy and Manipulation in Othello He, who loves his wife for the lust, can run away(p) from the situation that haunts him. But, he who loves his wife like he loves his god, loves to the death. Othello loved his wife so much, that if some whiz like Iago would plant seeds of lies and misjudgments into Othello, him and any other would go to the extreme as to kill her just to stop the pain. Jealousy itself it self is like a predator searching for the weak. Othello quotes, O beware, my lord, of jealousy It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock.The meat it feeds on. William Shakespeare, Othello. Iago, the predator, purposely imbedding jealous images into Othellos head. Othello had no choice but to accept how close his wifes relationship with Cassio really was. In his mind his closest friend is using their friendship to manipulate him into thinking they are friends just to get impendent to Desdemona. Get me some poison, Iago this night Ill not expostulate with her, lest her bod y and beauty unprovid my mind again. Iagos manipulation is so great that Othello would kill the one he loved so much.Ruthless Iago knew that the only way to make the situation much worse was to convince Othello to murder his beloved with his bare hands. This away he could not get away with this action and he thought this would bring Othello to his own grave. So, Iago said Do it not with poison, strangle her in the bed, charge the bed she hath contaminated. Now, I ago had Othellos head wrapped around 2 things that this world has always had paradoxs with Jealousy & Manipulation. But , the true situation that ran this on the whole operation was greed. This monster controlled many kings, families and any person who could not control themselves.Iagos greed was to become a higher ranked person than Cassio. With this he used his manipulation on Othello and Cassio unsuspectingly in the dungeon. Foolishly tricking Cassio into talking about his girlfriend, but making it seem to Othello he was talking about Desdemona. Iago could not get rid of Cassio himself. This tension was created because of Iagos jealousy of Cassio and his rank. Getting rid of Cassio would boost his rank and get one step closer to Othello. Thinking Cassio has copulate with his wife Othello cries out he wants Cassio dead. Othello neat blind because of hatred and jealousy led him into becoming a caotic monster. Othellos past and current position as a soldier helped him solve how to take care of a problem and to him killing a person got rid of the problems that occurred just like in the wars before. The problem here is not war, it is his extreme love for his wife and his blindness for honesty is what led him into killing. Not knowing the truth can prevent honesty. But, to be manipulated and becoming jealous only fuels the fire. Othellos heart for love became a wildfire. In the end greed won the battle, but the truth from Cassio and Iagos wife great deal the pathway to destruction and ending the battles.

Course Description Essay

This course introduces the student to the essential elements of finance for business. Emphasis is placed on financial management, financial markets, and the tools, techniques, and methodologies used in making financial decisions. Topics allow in Financial planning, working capital management, capital budgeting, long-term financing, and international finance.PoliciesFaculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following deuce documentsUniversity policies You must be logged into the student website to view this document. Instructor policies This document is posted in the Course Materials forum.University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may be slightly different depending on the modality in which you attend class. If you have recently changed modalities, read the policies governing your menses class modality.Course MaterialsMayo, H. B. (20 12). Basic finance An introduction to financial institutions, investments, and management (10th ed.). Mason, OH South-Western.Titman, S., Keown, A. J., & Martin, J. D. (2011). Financial management Principles and applications (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.All electronic materials are available on the student website.Week One Introduction to Finance and Analysis

The Italian Retreat from Modern Architecture

The Italian Retreat from Modern Architecture lancet Pont, Nonlinearity and others Italy is decentralized in europium, south side ripping Transition consultation Difficult position in the way they accept refugees, pressures Italy have never been absolute 1860- unified by man that not unified in region, approaches to life, culture and language vary great amounts mingled with cities of Italy. 1959?Renee Bonham Nonlinearity, the Italian retreat from modern interior intenterure Attacking individualistic new Italian architects that were trying to be dedicate in the way they developed architecture, Just interested in themselves Guide Canella, a pageboy from the obligate on the Amsterdam School Renee Bonham, conclusion of his article in The Architectural Review Ernest Nathan Rogers, Continuity o crisis? (Continuity of crisis? ), Isabella, no. 1 5, April-May 1957 early 20th century example of modern architecture, not an white clean architecture of machine Bonham is English, cannot understand how Italians perceived architecture, they did not see it was something that could revolutionize or save the world. Nonlinearity the typeface of architecture that was used in certain parts of Europe around he end of 19th century beginning of 20th common ground, trying to shift from 18th and 19th century architecture but was not interested in architecture as a machine and that direction Bonham is much more black and white, Isabella, no. 1 5, April-May 1957, content page with image of project in El Heaver by Pepper Eduardo Persist, Salad Della Aviators (Victory Room), VI Triennial, Milan, 1936 Adulterate Liberal, Case Maladapted, Capri island, Naples, 1938-40 Window Frames- full of matter Floor- not a functions type of modernist Window back of fireplace, sense of merging with the sun and the yellow orange lames of the fire. Onto born 1891-1979, generation of El Sorbs product of Italy TM most prominent architect that tried to understand bourgeois importance of discussion rat her than getting to a point founder and director of Dooms magazine director of Stile magazine lance foreshadow, Mate laureateship (In praise of Architecture), book, 1957, cover page Gig Pont, Laureateship e UN Cristal (Architecture is a crystal), (a publication that was published a bit earlier) Stile magazine, cover page Misaims Campaign, portrait of the height family, painting ads for Richard Ignoring products, Dooms no. 1 GIG point,Gig Pont, kitchen plates for Richard Ignoring, 1923-25 , Vase, ceramic break Gig Pont, Hands, ceramic work House in via Rancid, Milan, 1924-26 point, Gig Point, House in via Rancid, Milan, 1924-26 point, unsavory Boutique, Searches, 1925-26 El Couriers, ugly Stein, Searches, 1927 Comparison of two abides El Sorbs machine type of plan Built same time but different eras Gig Pont, Vile Bouillon, Searches, 1925-26, view Gig Point, House in Via Domenici, Milan, 1928-30 Gig Pont, House in Via Domenici, Lantern on the chapitertop Fillips Brucellosis, L antern on top of dome, S. Maria del Floor, FlorenceGig Pont, Graphic and Textile design work Gig Point, Graphic and Textile design work Gig Point , Aria Italian magazine, cover page Gig Point, Dooms Serene, Via De Togging, Milan, 1933-36, facade Dooms Latin word for house Vs.. El sorbs towards a new architecture, you can see the difference between the two Gig Point, Typical Houses Via De Togging, Milan Gig Point, Dooms Julia, Via De Togging, Milan, 1931-34, fade rooms in houses were precisely every(prenominal)owed to be so big in order to help deal with the demand for housing Point created the idea of using a partition in the middle of a room to create two roomsItalians dont have second hand shops because they keep everything, would never see a garage sale etc.. notwithstanding stay in the same house windows that frame views Gig Pont, Marmot House, Milan, 1933-36 works with curtains, works with lots more things than Just the wall believed designing furniture was part of the archi tecture , Domestic space, exhibition installation at the 6th Triennial, Milan, 1936 GIG point dinner even up, sass Gig Pont, dinner set and tablecloth, sass Gig Point, dinner set and tablecloth , Ferreira company, chairman office, Rome, 1936 Vendetta Furnishings, (an organized wall), Milan, 1938 Amour Belle, Table- container, prototype, Ghetto-Ambient Exhibition, Association J.Voodoo et Bruno Danes, Milan, 1994 Calvin, Merlin, Mayo, Window-screen, prototype, Ghetto-Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 Calvin, Merlin, Mayo, Window-screen, prototype, Ghetto-Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 Bruno Veering, movable shelving system, prototype, Ghetto-Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 Bruno Veering, movable shelving system, prototype, Ghetto-Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 idea of having a single element with multiple functionsGig Point, Bed, furniture design Marco Removable, Mart Laudanum, Nomadic Cardboard Panel, prototype, Ghetto- Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 kinetic transitional Raisin to wer, almost works as context itself Softness, reduce sense of mass accompanies organic roof point, Lamp, 1960 Ambient Exhibition, Milan, 1994 Antonio Astor, Intemperate (Internally) furniture system, Deride production, sass Joe Colombo, Box 1, day-and-night furniture facility, 1968 Joe Colombo, Square Plastic System, furniture system, 1969 idea of liberating people from the kitchen Joe Colombo, Root-living, furniture design, 1969Joe Colombo , cabriolet-seed, 1969 , Multi-chat, 1970 , Mint-kitchen, 1963 Joe Colombo, Combo-center container, 1963 Joe Colombo, Tube-Chat, 1969 Joe Colombo, Visions exhibition, 1969 Gig Pont, Medication Building, Milan, interiors, 1935-38 Gig Point, Medication Building, Milan Gig Pont, Medication Building, Milan Gig Pont, Raisin Tower, Milan, 1933-36, perspective drawing Gig Pont, Raisin Tower, Milan, 1933-36, photo with neoclassic Portal Venetian in the suck up Gig Pont, Raisin Tower, Milan, the tower and the park Gig Pont, Raisin Tower, Milan, rooftop GIG point, Rarest -rower, Milan, 1933-36Pitter Dieresis, Tower Building, Berlin, 1986 Pitter Dieresis, Tower Building, Berlin, 1986, plan + elevations, drawing Pitter Dieresis, Tower Building, Berlin, view from the street tower view at night, looked like a painting Gig Pont, Raisin Tower, Milan, side fade Pitter Dieresis, Tower Building, Berlin, view from the street Dieresis tower wants to be a mediator between the road and Gig Point, Scenes and costumes design for Stravinsky Applicable, Triennial Theatre, Milan, 1940 Gig Point, glass bottles and cups, design for Venin Company, 1946-49 Gig Pont, La Paving coffee machine, Milan, 1948Gig Pont, Andrea Dorian ship, interiors, 1948-52 POINT WAS READY TO DECORATE DCORE, this was not supported by modernism In production, building offices, he becomes very rigorous Rigor in Milan, people dress elegant but all the same Rome things change, they are much more began with colors, eat outside Linking back to how there is a large cultural differenc e in all(prenominal) city e etc. Dulcimer store, Milan, interiors with surrealist objects, late ass, early ass , Casino, San Remote, interiors and furniture, 1950 Gig Pont, Casino, San Remote, interiors and furniture , Staccato Apartment, interior and furniture, 1950Gig Point (with Piper Fornicates), Interior exhibition, 9th Triennial, Milan, 1951 Gig Point (with Piper Fornicates), Lucian Apartment, interiors and decorations, 1951 Gig Point (with Piper Fornicates), Lucian Apartment, early (and decorated) version of Supercharger chair, 1951 Gig Pont, his own architectural office, Milan, 1952 Gig Pont, his own architectural office, interiors Milan, 1952 Eduardo Persist, Marcello Nozzle, Salad Medieval door (Gold Medals Room), Italian Aeronautics Exhibition, 1934 Gig Point, Mate laureateship (In praise of Architecture), book, 1957, cover Point is very good with sensibility of spaceGig Point, Supercharger chair, 1957 Chivalric chair supercharger, super light chair, can be lift with pi nky finger very famous, incorporate everyday objects vernacular design, beautiful but clumsy Guide Canella, furniture design, prototype, Nevi radiation pattern per IL Mobile Italians (New Design for Italian Furniture) Exhibition, 1960 Roberto Gigabit & Mario Sisal, furniture design, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 Aledo Rossi, Table, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 Josef Hoffmann, Stole Building, Brussels, 1905 Rossi looks at structures that are much more linearHoffmann, type of coigne that marks the buildings, much more conceptual Age Ailment, Rocking chair, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 Age Ailment, Bookshelf, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 Vitriol Garrotter, armchair, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 Umber Rival, deckchair, prototype, Nevi Design per IL Mobile Italians Exhibition, 1960 all furniture about putting more rathe r than less human posture slue Achilles Castigation, Splurge Brad Pub-Bar-Restaurant, Milan 1960 Achilles Castigation, Splurge Brad Pub-Bar-Restaurant, Milan 1960 Achilles Castigation, San Luck armchair, prototype sense of mean, floating lamps (named after the restaurant) total linear, rather than Just repeating the same element Marco Suzann, Lady, armchair, 1950 Franco Albania, Margarita, Malice bamboo-cane armchair, 1950 Gig Point, Continuum, cane-chair, poinciana production, 1963 Gig Point, Novella, armchair, C&B production, 1968 Gig Point, Villa Plainchant, Caracas, Venezuela, 1955 closed volumes, moments of surprises materiality with layers, bringing layers to modernism Gig Pont, Point apartment, Via Daze, Milan, 1957, interiors designed his own house, colorful tiles. Decorations very prosperous Gig Pont, Furnished window for an exhibition in New York, 1953 interested in discussing con-fusion, to be one, inability to differ areas of space decorated elements that duplicate th emselves in mirrors around.Gig Point, Hotel Parch die Principia, Rome, 1964, interiors Gig Pont, Hotel Parch die Principia, Rome, 1964, interiors Gig Point, Hotel Parch die Principia, Rome, 1964, fade (detail) Gig Pont, project for an Italian Embassy building, early sass, drawings interested in natural mass architectural form to a natural form and vise versa not particularly interested in function Gig Pont, hygienic fixtures set, Ideal Standard, 1953, drawings with notes Gig Pont, sanitary fixtures set, Ideal Standard, 1953, washbasin Gig Pont, sanitary fixtures set, Ideal Standard, 1953, toilet Gig Pont, sanitary fixtures set, Ideal Standard, 1953, toilet and more set components Gig Point, steel flatware, Italian Group, 9th Triennial, Milan, 1951, sketches and notes Gig Point, steel flatware, Italian Group, 9th Triennial, Milan, 1951 Idea of redesigning a fork Gig Point, vases, Sebastian production, 1956

Eureka Forbes Case

EUREKA FORBES (The Direct Marketing Pioneer) The case examines the strategies adopted (over the years) by leading consumer appliances association Eureka Forbes in India. The case explores how the company built up the vacuum cleaner and pissing/air purifier markets in India from scratch through its direct selling efforts. The various initiatives to ensure good customer expediency and enhance customer satisfaction are examined in detail. The case also discusses the companys attempt to enter the bottled pissing business, its decision to increase the thrust on the retail business, and the problems between its owners, Forbes Gokak Ltd. and Electrolux.Discussion Questions ANS1- The different marketing strategies adopted by Eureka Forbes to popularize vacuum cleaners and water purifiers in the Indian market are as follows * Followed tried tested direct selling route. Direct Marketing is a method which helps to micturate a direct connection with the potential consumer to obtain an i mmediate response and cultivate lasting consumer relationship. * Eurochamp the friendly man from Eureka Forbes. * Advertising campaigns featuring actors from Hindi TV serials. * Customer flush network including CRC 4000 sales personnel for aft(prenominal) sales services. * Annual Maintenance Contract Operation Red Zone * Mobile service van facility * Water labs * Euroclean home contest * Gift a Smile scheme * Exchange offer at a discounted price for water purifier * Service cover back within 48 hours with the help of pagers. * 24 hour 365 days virtual call center. * B2E strategy. * Online model to interact with the customers over the internet. * Ad campaign featuring maidservant using the vacuum cleaner. However Direct Marketing Consumer cannot touch and feel the products before buying. The scope of expansion is limited in this motley of marketing. It has higher per person cost than former(a) form of advertising.There is great scope for misleading and deceiving customers by di shonest businessmen. It may cause irritation to the consumer through unwanted mail and spam. ANS2- The main reason behind decision to increase the share of principal sales in its revenues is to focus more on the sell business by making it products available in retail outlets through its dealer network. Company also wants to create push demand through these dealer networks. No, I dont think company can hamper its direct marketing expertise by introducing bottled water . It was a move unless to strengthen the core products by capitalizing on their brand image.The company wanted to position itself as one- stop shop for products re tardyd to providing pure water. On the other hand reach of direct dales was limited to only the top end of the market. ANS3- EF tried to change the advertising strategy for its vacuum cleaners in late 1999 to increase the growth of VC market which was stagnant due to lack of product usage at homes and to establish the fact that VCs were easy to use and tha t even maidservants could be trusted with the product. Following environmental initiatives were taken by EF to boost its image of environment- friendly and hygiene oriented company. Establishment of Eureka Forbes Institute of Environment. * Daily metre of air pollution in 8 metro cities in association with NDTV Star News. * Free pollution control camps in 10 metro cities on World Environment Day in association with National Geographic the UNICEF. ANS4- Yes EF will be able to refuse on to its leadership status after the departure of Electrolux because Swedish partner never had management control of the company and its involvement was more related to technical inputs. Technology was not a speculative issue for EF because it keeps changing very frequently and its not a competitive advantage anymore.None of players in the market had been able to break EFs hold on the VC WP market because of its * Unique direct selling approach. * Innovative marketing strategies * Ability to maint ain a good relation with their consumers. * Dedicated customer care network for post sales services. * The hard work of all Euro champs. * Creation of push pull demand. * Environmental activities. * 24 hour 365 day virtual call center. * Free demonstration of product at customers place.

Background Study of the Effect of Study Habit

Background Study of the Effect of Study Habit on the Academic Performances of 3rd Year H. S Students S. Y 2012 2013 Study habit is a technique or a strategy using upd every time a person is analyse. Some students would have the alike study habit or may have a different one. It depends on whether a specific study habit is effective for them. The stress on good study habits will undoubtedly improved the students level of performance. Study habits are important on the part of the students so that it can make use of their time effectively and purposely instead of wasting their time with insufficient study accomplishments.It is a common knowledge that many students fail in studying even those who work hard often study in ways considered unproductive. Several others are just contented with barely passing grades, never exploitation their skills and abilities to the highest level attainable. What to study, where to study and how to study are indispensable to every student in class. In f act, proper study habits are the tool for acquiring deeper intellectual in different subjects.Good study habits largely influence the level of performance of the student on the subject. In view of this, the researcher proposes to conduct their study on the study habits of students to help the teachers raise the level of performance of their students through the development of proper study habits. The growing number of low performers on the subject maculation to the need for the redirection and development of students study attitudes and practices in the teaching learning process. The research work is an attempt to address to this need.

Leadership Analysis Based on Shackleton

I. Introduction Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, a British explore, was born in Kilkee, County Kild atomic number 18, Ireland on February 15th, 1874. His family moved to London when he was 10 years old. At the age of 16, he dropped out from school to join the Merchant Marines, the youngest age to join the service at beat. In 1898, Shackleton became a qualified master and a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Reserve in 1901. Yearning for adventure and fame, in 1901 he applied for a couch in Robert Falcon Scotts Disco actually expedition to the Antarctic.Unfortunately, in 1904, he was sent back home due to his health problem. With the strong desire of adventure and reputation, Shackleton amend his failure by returning to Antarctica as a drawing card of Nimrod Expedition in 1907. His purposes were to explore the Ross Shelf Ice and the south magnetic pole. The tour was a success with his disco rattling of Beard more(prenominal) than Glacier on the Antarctic Plateau on January 09, 1909. On his get along withback, Shackleton received m twain honors and awards for the successful expedition. Wikipedia) The real journey of Shackleton began on August 1st, 1914 where he went along with his 27 cluster members, go forth London for South Georgia in the purpose to complete the trans-Antarctic expedition the ship was c e actually resist(predicate)ed The Endurance. On twenty-fourth February, 1915, the Endurance got stuck in the ice park, crushed by the ice and was fin all in ally sunk under the ice in the same year on twenty-first November. Regardless to the shortage of foods, supplies, no communication equipments, plus the unbear sufficient cold winter, Shackleton and his conspiracy never gave up hope.On May 19th 1916, Shackleton and his two other crews Worsley and Crean c everyplace South Georgia in search of the whaling stations on the east-coast. They went on rear end for 36 hours over the Glacier Mountains and at last arrived at Stromness whaling station. All th e 27 men were amazingly able to return in good spirit after al some two years they were stranded in the Antarctic. (Timeline) After orb War I in 1921, Shackleton returned to the Antarctic and led a nonher expedition with John Quiller Rowett to examine Enderby Land. However, Shackleton died from angina pectoris on January 5, 1922.Followed by the request from his wife, Emily Mary Dorman, Shackleton was bury at Grytviken, South Georgia, leaving 3 children at the time of his death. (Encyclopedia) This report shows various concepts related to Ernest Shackletons lead dah in the success transaction of the expedition including the traits, behaviors, the contingency and what it takes to make Shackleton become such a great leader. II. The Concepts * Chapter 1 What does it means to be a leader? The concept of being a leader has been carried through times. With a capable leader comes great success.As this is one of many theories studied by numerous aspects, ranging from history, philosop hy and the scientific perspective of approach. thither are several distinctive measures that we can ingestion to define the complexity of leadership. Often confusing, people nowadays who are not extensively equipped with the noesis may misunderstand the differences between being a manager and a leader. In the case of Ernest Shackleton and his tycoon he demonstrated, we can say that he is a great leader with essential managers skill set that had made him who he is known for today.If we are to look at Ernest Shackletons journey similarly to an organization, with reaching the North Pole as the companys main objective, we can judge and evaluate his performance based on how further the goal has been completed. Shackleton was a great leader in such ways that he created a compelling image both for himself and his crews. This comes from main his passion and venerate for adventure that has thrived his goals all his life. While being such a leader, he is also a capable manager. A vision alone did not back up Shackleton in reaching his goal.Through being prepared and equipped with great experiences that he devised from his earlier trip, he was able to realistically planned out steps by steps what he expected to carry through. Of course, these plans would not come together effectively if not for Shackletons leadership skills. Back in the days, leadership was defined as heroism, where leaders before being considered as one had to possessed all the knowledge, skill sets and abilities to overcome any obstacles. While being such the case, the way in which Shackleton demonstrated his leadership skill were not entirely true to this theory.While being a very attractive role model, he also possessed numerous traits, until now those that are relevant to businesses leaders we can flummox today. To promptly put it, his successes are all thanks to the following traits that he has reflected * Out of all the possible traits he exhibited, the most important was inarguably the ability for him to remain optimistic under any hatful and the self-confidence that he always express. This certainly impact the productivity of his crew and his success. He was open-minded to opportunities and the passion to willingly learn new skills relative to achieving his vision. Being able to draw out the big setting and actually do whatsoeverthing about it has helped him reached his desire. * He was highly motivated. This comes from his unmovable passion for adventure that he innately possessed. * He was observant of his crew members. Being able to keep close attention to the needs and wants of the individuals has helped him to identify the strength and weaknesses that he can use to his advantage.From these brief transmits of views, all these traits are necessary components of making a great leadership, and it has become the keys to many booming leadership stories in the business worlds that exist today. * Chapter 2 Traits, behavior and relationship As mentioned above in the old section, Ernest Shackleton had a variety of leadership traits that define his voyage to the North Pole. He was, many considered self-confidence, motivated, optimistic as come up as being a leader with a great drive cypher to influence his crews/employees. He was considered a great image, a true hero in his own time.However, like any leaders, he isnt perfect. His success came with the price of lives from his crew members. Although his vision was accepted by many like him, he had made decisions that lead to the disastrous slip that would had likely otherwise, created another turn of event. But undoubtedly, his leadership had proven its wonder under extreme condition. He was passionate and considerate to his crew, but to certain extend, some might say he was a bit of a dare devil to risk his entire ship to bet against the intense condition that are unlikely to be anticipated.The life and time of Ernest Shackleton is perhaps one of many well known cases and a great exampl e of the autocratic leadership elbow room in conjunction with traits that belong to the democratic class. The style that Shackleton adopted was mainly due to several reasons that had proved to be more effective. During the voyage, Shackleton relies upon his personal judgments and close inspection to guide the crew members through the harsh punishment of mother nature.Having closely worked together with the crew mate, in which most of them looked up to Shackleton as a humble leader with a burning passion that ignited their owns, the crew members were able to excogitate a sense of trust and heroism in his figure. Since he and the crew members have always been together directly under his influence and command, a sense of synchronization, rather than individualism was needed in order for things to flow fluently throughout his trip. This is especially true during those times where his ship, the Endurance got struck and stranded on ice.It was during this time that his autocratic style really shines. Put under the circumstances of such hardship and craziness, one could possibly go insane from fear, hunger, and desperation. It was crucial that each members of the party followed orders and did not revolt against their own will. Shackletons leadership style helped the entire crew to stay positive and motivated, and insisted on drawing out the survival factors in each member not to give up their lives so good. For Ernest Shackleton, there was a time pressure and a needed for regulation within the group.Not only that his sense of responsibility, able to put his people first when he turned back after almost making it to the destination when one of his crew condition became fatal was important, his ability to think straight in these cowl times had proved Shackleton to become a great example under the definition of leadership. In relation to the previous point, we can conclude that Shackletons leadership style is another representation of the consideration style since he cared about his mens emotions and safety rather than his own success.According to the voyage, his crew enjoyed three skilful meals for the celebration of Leap Year Day and he also organized other fun activities for his crew such as dog racing, despite all the ruthless weather that were almost close to killing them everyday. When the Endurance got wrecked into the sea, instead of being all hopeless and upset, Shackleton told his crew that they are passing game home. This infamous quote marked his true spirit and show that he was one of the greatest leader of all. By reassuring the crew through focusing on the needs and desire that they currently uphold, he lightened up the hopes for his crew that they can o through this tough plaza together, in which they did at the end. From business point of view, Shackleton applied an Employee Centered Style throughout the whole expedition. He led his crew (employees) in positive ways and cared about his followers both physically and emotion ally. He considered himself as one of the follows, as a part of the group, not just by calling himself a leader and only know how to auspicate decision or order others to get the works done. This can be summarize through the definition of lead by example leadership style.When the button got tough, the needs for harmonization and unification of each members will is very important for survival. Ernest Shackleton, while trying his best to individualize his leadership according to each subordinate, was more foc apply on trying to lead everyone towards the same path. Through the application of heroism, Shackleton was able to guide the crew and motivate them by targeting the respect and mutual scent that the crews already feel toward him. This accentuated the spirits of all the members, unifying all their needs and centralized it as a whole.The turbulence that his group had to go through could had left a devastating effects, instead, they became stronger and stronger as each obstacles were overcome with joy and hope that Shackelton, with his leadership style represent. Much had changes since Shackleton became a living legend, but the principal and theory, as well as practical principle still remained the same. The business world that we live in today has much to apply. Leaders today need to alter to changes, being able to quickly think on their feet and remain charismatic to the subordinates are the key ingredient to creating a great leader.As tums are adapting more changes and reconstitute down to a heterachy level, we see a more decentralized structure in which employees are encouraged with power. But the needs for centralized authority remained the same under emergency, and that leads us to the next section of this report. * Chapter 3 Contingency approaches to leadership One may believe that perhaps Ernest Shackleton and what he had to go through had shape the way that his business style he adopted. In relation to the Fiedlers Contingency Model, we start b y examining Shackletons decision in relation to the power that befell him.This model allows us a mode of evaluation for both the leadership styles and the organization situation, under two criteria, which are task and relationship. Shackleton had demonstrated a conciliatory style of leadership in numerous cases. He was not afraid to change and adjust his tactics to achieve his goals. This is especially true during the highlight of his voyage sailing on the Endurance. The Antarctica weather was harsh and unforgiving, putting a toll on Ernest to outperform the condition to survive. His goal upon setting sail was to set foot on the icy North Pole, but was later changed to endure the coldness and to get out of here alive.Such a drastic change in the situation asked for great demand in Shackleton to judge the situation as the lives of his crews are placed in his hands. A shift from a task-orientated style to a more relationship-orientated style challenged him mentally. As the result, h e was able to accomplish his task of getting his crews out alive. Based on the three key elements of the situation, since he was able to develop such mutually agreement among the group and himself. They truly admire and had confidence in their leaders. Thus, this leads to a unification of the group towards achieving the goal.The task structure that Shackletons crew had to undergo was of immense difficulties. The unpredictable outcome caused the group to have a low task structure to enhance flexibility. Therefore, the responsibility that Shackleton had to shoulder was huge. This lead to the last element of stake power. Since the group was striked with an unexpected turn of event, it was up to Shackleton to steer the crew back to following the objective, which he had done magnificently thorugh pauperization and boost as a leader. The Hersey and Blanchards Situational Theory can also be used to explain the leadership style of Ernest Shackleton.Since Shackletons crew were very well eq uipped mentally due to their leaders constant motivation and the method that led them, together with the low task structure, Shackleton need to employed the participating strategy, followed up with the Delegating strategy. At first when the Endurance was out of hope to be recovered, his crews were no doubt feeling desperate about the situation. But with Shackletons igh spirit, they were able to pick up from scratch. In other words, they were able but unwilling when faced with such a disastrous situation. They need guidance and irection as the objective of the voyage had completely changed. Shackleton had done so very effectively in inspiring the will to live, through his famous quote Were going home. As the situation progress, Shackleton was able to slowly earn more trust and confidence in his crew, this slowly move the relationship behavior position down to the lower end, toward the Delegating strategy area. During his search out for Elephant Island, he had to make a decision to leave the crew behind as to find a way to contact the mainland and signal for help, he delegated Thomas Crean, his second-in-command crew to take charge after he was gone.This could not be done without a high level of trust and high level of abilities to achieve such task. It was remarkably assuring to the rest of crew that when he announced he would come back for them, which he did. ( Find more information about the other 2 thoeries ) The Path-goal theories also contribute to analyze the leadership style of Shackleton in a very definite way. According to the definition, Path-goal theory full reliable on the leaders responsibility to lead and motivate in order to achieve organizational goal.The journey that Shackleton had to travel was filled with adversity. At first, he was determined to reach the North Pole as this is the set objective, and he communicated this objective very well to his groups of followers. This in return affected the kind of motivation that the crews expected fr om the voyage. During that time, the glory and fame of being the first few men to set foot on the Artic ice was indeed very attractive, especially for the gallant souls like Shackleton and his crews who were seeking intrinsic rewards as the mean to strive for the objective.Shackleton was a dedicated man, his passion not only reminded himself of the goal every day, but it was also the fuel that ignited the dedication of his crew members. He kept the rewards clear as they moved along, even when the Endurance crashed. Shackleton still managed to quickly adapt to the situation and influence his team through the change of reward, which was now to safely escape his hazard. This theory explained how he was able to keep the motivation of his employee high throughout the voyage even when there was a change of goal, especially when the change was so drastic.Ernest Shackletons leadership style is also applicable to the explanation of the Vroom Jago Contingency Model. Similarly to some of the models and theories above, this theory characterize the participative leadership degree and how it correlates with the results and accountability of the decision. At time when Shackleton first commenced the journey, he gathered groups of attuned people based on character as well as competence. He knew very well the danger and how the strength, both physically and mentally of his crews had to face. The selection process picked out crew members with a positive attitude.This helped Shackletons leadership style to take effects in the most successful way. He had also develop a strong sense of loyalty and trust towards his crew members. This significantly proved to be the decisive factor as the Endurance got stranded on ice when it really shined. To an extent during the voyage, his participation was at the facilitate degree as he understood the ability of each individuals well enough to let them take charge while presenting ideas and experience on equal terms. When the Endurance sunk, he became more delegating as the group faced extreme adversity, while keeping them motivated.One can interpret and use different model to define Ernest Shackletons leadership style. Based on the diagnostic questions, he was actively involved in the preparation process before they set sailed, showing high level of participation and consideration as the expedition was many adventures dream at that time. By sharing the vision, he was able to collect the most suitable group of people. Because the importance of commitment was very high, Shackleton would personally interview each member he chose for a mutual agreement on the objective of the journey.Since Shackleton had been on past trips to the North Pole, he used the experience to persuade people and forming a reliable trust conformity. This helped to increase the likelihood of commitment of his followers out of respect for passion and knowledge. Shackleton implied the motivation theories very well as he was able to convince the sailors of the goal that he wanted to achieve, turning it into the goals of the group as a whole. This increase in clog for the goal helped them to overcome challenges together later on.Last but not least, his team was not only dedicated but high trained for such an expedition. Shackleton was able to trust them and delegate tasks effectively. Based on the style of leadership that Shackleton represent, we can use the Path Goal Theory to best explain his style, as motivation towards the same goal as a team was the critical factor. His team was put to the test in such a condition that will easily drained the lives out of anyone, but with high motivation and a clear goal that unified them, he successfully pulled through and survive the weather that everbody deemed impossible.Without the corporation of each members, perhaps he could not have made it and that is why this theory is best imply to explain his leadership style. Chapter 4 The leaders as an individual Throughout his lives on the expedi tions, we have seen how great a leader he was through the team members that he motivated, but how about concerning Ernest Shackleton as a leader in his own definition? Chapter 4 1. Big five personality that ES had * Extroversion * Conscientiousness * Emotional stability * Agreeableness 2. I would say ES had an internal Locus of Control.He was self-motivated and was likely to influence others. 3. ES was authoritarian. He relied on position power. 4. Shackletons End Values were to lead an adventurous life, explore the trans-Antarctic. His Instrumental Values were being responsible to his crew, being honest, being helpful. 5. I think ES was a Theory Y Leader. He valued his crew and understood what his followers wanted or needed so that they have the strengths to keep struggling throughout the hardship they had. Notes * When he died, Shackleton left debts of ? 0,000, over ? 700,000 in todays terms. That money, however, came from people who could afford it. Works Cited Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton. Encyclopedia of World Biography. 2004. Encyclopedia. com. 2 Jun. 2012 . Shackleton Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 2 June 2012. Web. 02 Jun. 2012. ( I dont think we should use Wikipedia as a reliable source ) Nova Online Shackletons Voyage of Endurance.Feb 2002 Web. 02 Jun 2012. http//personnel. ky. gov/nr/rdonlyres/6c98ae12-6df1-4476-acd3-ff1c9b2770f4/0/someshackletonleadershiplessons. pdf http//leadership. wharton. upenn. edu/l_change/Interviews/Shackleton. pdf http//www. nytimes. com/2011/12/25/business/leadership-lessons-from-the-shackleton-expedition. html? pagewanted=all http//artofmanliness. com/2011/08/02/leadership-lessons-from-ernest-shackleton/

People are not born as a criminal Essay

battalion are not born as a vile. In fact, they are born neutral but then fit criminal appearance as they get older. Why is that? They are born as neutral human beings, but what events scram deviance action? How do they learn? Individuals learn criminal behavior with bring outside influences or the events that happen in their past. Causes such as nature and the environment in which the person is brought up in are key factors to criminal behavior. The upbringing of an one-on-one primarily shapes the future constitution of said person. This is make through family or societal influences, imitation of ones character models, being surrounded by criminal wad or through media influences such as video games and violent movies.It is theorized that a healthy link exists between negative experiences from the past and criminal moroseenses that people do, since babehood is the basis for the growth of disposition and forming the pathways that individuals take as adults. When an ind ividual is going through a rough boorhood, passion or defeat is created within the person who further annexs their chances of taking the aggrieve path towards deviant behavior. Or when an individual lives in a edict or family where abuse or drug use is normal, the chances of the individual following the kindred path is precise high. Studies need revealed that out of 200 upright juvenile offenders that were asked, over 90% of them had serious childhood trauma. 74% were physically or sexually abused and 30% suffered the disturbance of losing a prodigious person sometime during their life.Criminals such as Robert Thomson, John Venables, Jesse Pomeroy, Cheryl Pierson and Peter Dinsdale (otherwise known as Bruce Lee), have suffered operose problems in terms of their family relations, whether it is through abuse or an immoral influential figure. So according to this, individuals have a much higher chance of leadinging a criminal life based off their childhood trauma and the w ay in which they were influenced. In this essay, the question of why people commit nuisance leave alone be explored through the psychology and learning theory lens. The cases of John Venables, Jesse Pomeroy and Sergeant Robert Bulges will as well as be discussed. The Social Learning Theory suggests that learning occurs when an individual (the learner) observes the copier (the model). The learners criminal behavior is reinforced from the model and they learn beliefs that are favorable tocrime.The theorist argues that people are not born as a criminal. They learn to think and act violently as a firmness of purpose of their day to day experiences. These experiences stick out include observing the behaviors of friends, family, and media. in that location are four factors that can increase violence a stressful event like a threat, challenge or assault that can heighten anger, aggressive skills or techniques learned through observing others, a belief that aggression or violence wil l be socially rewarded (for example, reducing frustration, enhancing self-esteem, providing material goods or earning the praise of other people) and finally, a value system that tolerates violent acts within certain social contexts. A childs disposition is undeveloped fully and is innocent. They learn from observing their surrounding environment, whether it is a good or good-for-nothing issue since they do not have a sense of right and wrong. If an individual is surrounded by a drab environment, they have a higher chance of doing the kindred thing.A significant influence on a childs soul is their family. Family, in general, are groups of related individuals living under the same roof. As human beings, we learn learn everything from family first, because those are the people we spend the most time with. So family reflects of what we do, who we are and is as well as a reflection of how we are brought up. The family is divided in three groups parents, siblings and relatives. I f a child is brought up in an abusive environment, this will affect him negatively and the chances of him/her continuing this path will be much greater. The effects of sibling can also lead to criminal life. The elder siblings are the role models so an individual who has siblings that follow a criminal life will be a bad influence on the individual. For example, if that sibling is involved with the drug use or dealing with drugs, he would also teach his younger sibling to do the same. And if that sibling learns it and sees that is an easy way to obtain money, he would maintain doing that in their future.The media also plays a major role on a society. An individual who plays or watches a lot of violent video games and movies tend to do the same thing. There have been several tragedies collect to the influence of games. The biggest example is the Columbine High School massacre by Klebold and Harris and is said that to have been hugely influenced by the video games. They essentially have criminal models that they associate with. As a consequence, these individuals bed to assimilate crime as something that is desirable. Thepsychology theory explains criminal behavior as a consequence of individual factors, such as negative early childhood experiences, and poor socialization which results in criminal thought process patterns.Criminals and deviants are seen as suffering from personality deficiencies. Thus, crimes result from abnormal, dysfunctional, or improper mental processes within the personality of the individual. These defective or abnormal mental processes could be caused from a variety of things, including a diseased judgment, inappropriate learning, improper conditioning, and the absence of appropriate role models or the strong presence of inappropriate role models. psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, explores the idea of teen or adult behavior being impacted by early childhood experiences. For Freud, aggression was a basic human imp ulse, that is blocked in well-adjusted people who have experienced a normal childhood.However, if the aggressive impulse is not controlled, or is repressed, it could leak out of the unconscious and a person can engage in random acts of violence. A child who has had a rough childhood has a hard time controlling their anger and when the anger is uncontrollable, it can lead them to follow a deviant behavior. Individuals who had a negative childhood, such as being picked on at school, having abusive parents, losing a significant other or being neglected can affect their mind (depression) and create find outings of anger or frustration. Researchers suggest that some serious violent offenders may have a serious personality defect comm barely known as psychopathy. These psychopaths are not born as a psychopath. They become psychopath because of a number of early childhood factors. These factors include having an emotionally runny parent, parental rejection, lack of love during childhood and inconsistent discipline. Psychopaths are impulsive, have low levels of guilt and a good deal violate the rights of others. It had been estimated that approximately 30 percent of all prison inmates in the United States are psychopaths. There are several cases in which an individual has divorced parents, which in some instances creates an unstable environment where he/she is moving from house to house. Not having a permanent home or a sense of be can negatively affect the individual, which could create anger or frustration. Through divorced parents it is theorized that the serious defenders come from broken home. For instance, in James Burgler case, both Robert Thompson and John Veneables originated from the familieswhere the parents were divorced. Siblings also have an effect which is through the idea they can trigger neglect and charge seeking.Families with large number of children often mean that siblings meet little individual attention from parents and that can affect an individual mind in a bad way. This can often lead to a child acting outside the law in a cry for attention from their families. The child may view getting into trouble with the police to be the only method of capturing individual consideration from their parents. Criminals Robert Thompson and John Vneables both came from large families, suggesting that their actions have been, in part, to seek attention. The boys were prehensile of their siblings, as Johns brother and sister received extra attention from their mother and man Robert viewed his mother caring for her new baby in a way that he couldnt think being cared for. So the imbalance in a family can cause the child with less attention to become a criminal. Such a person with this kind of imbalance in their life on with abusive parents can start to have an urge to feel superior.Because a child is sick and devolve of being treated poorly, they commit crimes since (in their mind) its the only way that they can get attention. H e will start attacking the victims that are weak in order to be in control and to feel in power. According to the psychology theory, an individual who has had a multitude of bad experience builds up the anger and eventually it bursts, causing a person to go insane. And that behavior will continue until the trauma that triggered it is fully addresses and overcome. Like a person with overdeveloped superegos feels guilt for no reason, and wishes to be punished in order to be relieve this guilt that are feeling. Committing crimes is a method of obtaining such desired punishment and relieving guilt.According to psychology theory a deviant behavior can be explained by mental trauma in ones past. This is a psychological condition in which a traumatic incident in ones past causes an individual to have abnormal reaction which can also be committing crime. PTD is usually invoked in cases of child abuse. The case of Jesse Pomeroy in the late 19th century is a bloom example of abuse during chi ldhood being a key criminogenic factor. Jesse was born in Boston, USA and from a very early age, he suffered abuse from his alcoholic father, elder brother and occasionally his mother.When a child is consistently hurt in this way he naturally seeks revenge. Therefore in a do-or-die(a) attempt to become the victimizer rather than the victim, he turned to victims that were unable to fight back, showing the traits of series killer. By age 15, Jesse was guilty of two murders and 8 torture victims. In the case of Sergeant Robert Bales, an American soldier who served four tours in Iraq and Afghanistan, he was accused of getting drunk and going into a town in Afghanistan and murdering 16 Afghanis without provocation. Experts are already speculating that the psychological trauma of multiple deployments contributed to sergeant Bales alleged deviance.Sometimes psychology and learning overlap each other. Sometimes learning is influenced by the psychological factors. For an example, individu als for the most part do not learn until they have motivation, which comes from experiences and situations in their lifetime. Parents who choose to be very strict with their child, therefore allowing only limited freedom, can cause the child to rebel against the authority of the parents, often in an extreme way and can go against all moral values. The child learns to go against the parents. And if the society doesnt give an individual something that he deserves, it will create the feeling of frustration that they will learn to get what they desire in an illegal manner.Psychology and Learning theory proves that a person is not born as criminal, they are made criminal. They are born neutral they learn to become a criminal because of the society and environment they are surrounded by. There are always factors that converts innocent mind to a criminal mind. There are always motivations that make an individual learn how to act in a deviant behavior. Even if ones parents are criminals or lead a wrong lifestyle, one isnt born a criminal it is a learned trait. Outside factors such as siblings and societal influences also contribute to criminal behavior.CitationDechant, Arista B. COASTLINE JOURNAL. COASTLINE JOURNAL. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Psychological Theories of Deviance. Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web.13 Apr. 2014. Review of the grow of Youth Violence Literature Reviews. Chapter 2 Psychological Theories. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Crossman, Ashley. Social Learning Theory. About.com Sociology. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014. Labeling Theory. Boundless. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Apr. 2014.Samenow, Stanton E. Inside The criminal mind. Psychology Today. Stanton E Samehow, 4 March. 2013. Web 21 March, 2013 Bryant, lee. Why Do People Commit Crime?. Why do People Commit Crime? Lee Bryant, n.d. Web 21 March. 2013 How People Become Criminal. Hubpages. N.p, n.d. Web 21 March, 2013. Robinson, Annie. To What Extent Does Nurture Cause a Child to call down up to Be a Criminal? Ne w Political Centre. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2013. Cocktailtime Childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Criminal Behaviour.Cocktailtime Childhood Experiences and Their Impact on Criminal Behaviour. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2013.

Friendships in “Of Mice and Men” Essay

Throughout life, bingle establishes friendships to better ensure their future. The novel Of Mice And Men, compose by John Steinbeck, is about a group of traveling labor workers and the hardships that they oercome. The friendship between George, matchless of the main characters, and Lenny, a retarded military personnel and of Candy, a crippled man, and his old cover, although different, they for for each one one sh ar umteen of the same feelings toward each other. Also, by establishing these friendships, each partner is benefited and is given life motivation. However, all good things must come to an end, and when each partner is separated from their companion, their significant bonds ar broken. Because of their established friendships, George, Lenny, Candy and his dog are able to stick out happy lives filled with joyous and exciting sentences.Throughout the book, many feelings are denotative between the relationship of George and Lenny and of Candy and his dog. Ever since they had lived to blendher, George and Lenny loved and cared for each other every waiting day. Because they had each other, George and Lenny became more loving and compassionate, not just towards themselves, but also towards others (104). Unlike the other traveling workers who journeyed alone, George and Lenny were together, competitiveness off the hardships of The Great Depression with a loving relationship. This bond kept each others hearts delicate and refrained them from turning bitter. Ever since Candys dog was a puppy, he and Candy had shared a assertionworthy club filled with loyalty for each other.In Candys younger years of life, when his partner was a good sheep dog, they had started a trusting relationship, which they carried out throughout the rest of their lives (24). Since Candy had his pup ever since it was born, Candy was its only master. Because canines are extremely loyal to their master, this loyal bond was able to flourish. Finally, because Lenny has been wit h George all his life, he feels a bond of trust between them and is completely loyal to George. During their early years, when George wasnt so kind to Lenny, he could have told Lenny to walk over a cliff and over hed go (40). Although George never did something this cruel, he did do some grueling things. He even got Lenny into fights. However, as time went on, he too became loyal and a trusting relationship grew. withal though these partners are very different, they still share many of the same feelings towards each other.In the relationship of George and Lenny and of Candy and his dog, each partner gains something and this is the motivation for the friendship. Because of Lennys mental state, as he travels with, and becomes friends with, George, he benefits by having a protector to follow him around and keep him safe. Ever since they were young, Lenny just come along with George, and from that day in front he benefited from Georges safety (40). Lenny is retarded and his mind cann ot process enough useful information to allow him to live a successful life, contributing to society. If George had not allowed Lenny to travel with him then Lenny would either end up homeless, in prison, or dead. In addition, because Candys dog is now useless, he benefits off Candy by receiving a guardian to protect him and guide him through the rest of his life.Although he had been an excellent canine in his day, because he aint no good to anyone now, his life would be futile if he did not have a guide for his rest years. However, Candy did not care for him entirely out of benignity, he too benefits from their relationship. Because Candy is a cripple, he wants to feel like he is needed, and having someone that depends on him, allows Candy to live a joyous life. Although Lenny does not have much to give, George still benefits off their friendship by receiving a loyal companion to result him on his journeys. Because they travel together, George does not have to be burdened with th e loneliness that could drive a man insane. George observes the other traveling labor workers become hard and lonely because they have nobody to converse with on their journeys. Although he benefits from their relationship, George pays dearly with his guardianship over Lenny. By establishing these relationships, each partner is benefited and given life motivation. both(prenominal) the friendship of George and Lenny and of Candy and his dog lose their significant bonds when the partners are separated. Because Candy and his dog provide troupe for each other, when his dog dies Candy is left alone and unstable. Once his dog had been put up for the death sentence, Candy was left alone, pondering their wonderful memories together as he lied rigidly on his bed and stared at the ceiling (48). Candys decide in life was now over, for he had no one that depended on him. Now the only thing that drovehim was the hope that Georges moon would come true, and that George, Lenny and he would get their own little plot of land. After George kills Lenny, although this was an act of kindness, George loses his purpose as a guardian. After he had pulled the trigger, George shivered and looked at the gun, for he knew that his guardianship was now over (106). George understood that it was his responsibility to kill Lenny.Although this act of kindness will burden him for the rest of his life, George still did the honorable thing. When Lenny died, George loses his dream of having a place of their own. By now, the dream had spread to more than just George and Lenny and when Lenny and their little place die away George becomes miserable and hurt (94). The time that followed this tragedy was the first time of Georges adult life with out Lenny. Also, up till now Georges purpose in life was to care for, and keep Lenny safe. With Lenny dead, George feels that his life had no purpose, for he could not keep Lenny from dangers grasp. When each friendship becomes separated, the still living pa rtner feels no more purpose for life.Because of their established friendships, George, Lenny, Candy and his dog are able to live happy, joy filled lives as they overcome the hardships of The Great Depression. Although their significant bonds are broken when the partners are separated, when they are together, the partners benefit and share many feelings towards each other. Some say opposites attract, and sully using this scientific law to create friendships with different people our society would be a friendlier and general better place.Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck New York Covici-Friede, 1937

Online School vs. Public School Essay

Sloan Consortium give tongue to that, More than one million students attended classes via the Internet in 2008. Of those million, around 200,000 were enrolled in full-time practical(prenominal) cultivates, meaning they attend all of their classes online. I guide been doing Online Schooling for two years but in the beginning that I went to cosmos instruct. Online schooling is a better choice than public schooling because you have more accommodate, at that place is no drama, and you have more free time.I prefer online homeschooling because I ordure require my pace. I get to decide when I want to work and I dont have to study all day, everyday like I normally would. The course schedule is also up to me courses can be done one at a time or in groups. During my commencement exercise year at an online school I did five courses at one time. Its now my atomic number 16 year and I am doing one course at a time, which I decidedly prefer. At Public schools, course schedules argon picked for me and I would have no control. You also cant control what is going on in your school environment.One of the best things astir(predicate) online school is that there is neer any drama. I really hate gossiping, which is a big problem at public schools. Because I only interact with other kids from my school by way of the internet there is no slightness between us. Kids my age fight over friends and boyfriends or girlfriends.Theres nonhing to fight about when you live as furthermost away from each other as we do. At normal schools though, you weigh everyone everyday. When your constantly with the same group of people, someones feelings are always getting hurt and there is constant arguments. Many of situations involve your friends. If your friends with someone you cant be friends with anyone they dont like, which can get very complicated. 3When doing school online, you have much more free time. If I plosive caught up, Im competent to do things after school and on the weekends. When I was in public school, I had far too much homework to do anything. Now Im able to take a few days off for vacation or because Im dreary and not have to worry about falling far behind. While at public school all of my time was filled by homework, but now Im able to dangle hours after school with my horse or just relaxing.Some of my family has expressed concern about me notinteracting with children my age because I dont go to public school. Because of online schooling, Im able to refer out with my friends at our barn. Before I switched I never saw any of my friends outside of school because I never had the time.Online schooling is a much better choice than public schooling. The benefits of online school far outweigh those of public schooling. With Online schooling you have so many more choices, everything is up to you There are many different schooling choices but online schooling has made my life easier and stress free. I definitely suggest that you look into onlin e schooling as an alternative to public school. It may not be mature for everyone, but it might be right for you.