Network Upgrade for Walgreens Boots Alliances Business

Net lap up Upgrade for Walgreens Boots adherences BusinessQuestion 1 (20 marks)a) i)I have drawn a Systems function for the Network Upgrade for Walgreens Boots Alliances European Business.I have picked key subjects as sub musical arrangements such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Customers, Contracts, Network (subbed into Improvements, access technologies and Traffic) and the Transformation Programme itself. I grouped them in this way as the network upgrade formed the main part of the IT transformation programme which affects the Customers (Stores, centres, etc).I included the Customers Changing health and Beauty Needs in the environment as these do not form part of the ashes but only influence it.By plan the remainss map I could see how m all components essentialed to work together to produce an interconnected project to upgrade to a new IT system gum olibanum showing the structure.ii)I changed the Systems map into a T-O-P diagram, forming new groups and subjects which suited tech nologies, organisations and mountain.I grouped companies into the organisation atomic number 18a, subgrouping them into otherwise organisations. The technology area utilizes the Access Technologies part of the systems map, and the people area shows each influences in the case study from a person perspective.By drawing the T-O-P diagram I could see how many components needed to work together to produce an interconnected project to upgrade to a new IT system. It shows a simple framework of the components of a sociotechnical IT system.b)In ab turn up 150 run-in describe a key element of ETHICS which could have been applied when analysing the IT system described in the case study.ETHICS is all about participation. The Walgreens Boots Alliance has a outline and programme in place to create a suitable network infrastructure however I believe that there wasnt any participation from end users or employees at the consultancy phase. The users could have given BT useful info and feed fu ndament regarding the current systems in place for customer service thus take part in its protrude with technical and organisational aspects. The case study does not display or mention any information regarding any input from the companys employees.Establishing a design group at the beginning of the project with representatives from Boots, Alliance Healthcare and BT including employees from different sections, grades and sex would put the project in a good starting emplacement and show an element of ETHICS in operation.A management change make for should have been followed with formal documentation and signatures from various representatives to give the best sociotechnical event for the system.153 wordsc)In about 150 words, suggest and describe at least three issues of index finger between at least three of the key stakeholders in this IT system.I have identified three stakeholders these being Emer Timmons for BT, Erwin van Vroenhoven for Walgreens and the Customers themselves .Emer Timmons (BT) has the power over the whole of the Walgreens Boots Alliance as he will set the strategy and the connectivity mediums for new technologies.Erwin van Vroenhoven for Walgreens has the power over Alliance Healthcare and Boots to show the strategy of the alliance and is driving digital innovation for its future.The customers are a world-shaking stakeholder as they are the ones on the reciving end of the Technology and organisational changes of the alliance. The customer service is a key component to all the change and the customer has some power in defining the direction this moves in. The ever changing needs of a customer also influence the alliances strategy.135 wordsQuestion 2 (20 marks)a)METHOD is a process to accomplish a task with a systematic approach. For any successful Information Technology system a clear vision is required with a precise regularity to implement it and a logical installation plan. Put simply a method offer assist an initial idea or though t into a reality.Method is extremely important with linking the idea to a reality and is the central focus point of an IT project.Method needs to be unfastened of adapting, planned and designed in order for it to be a successful for an IT project.b)Making use of Agile, Multiview or SSM, suggest, in no much than 400 words, how this concomitant method could be applied to a specific project which you are familiar with, either from personal friendship or from the literature.In our company plane section we builded a piece of software using a informationbase for high level planning (like a KANBAN style). Our team felt like each separate did not what each other was doing in a broader scale and looking at the bigger demo. We could use an speedy method based approach to develop the software alsol, we would review it, have feedback meetings, make changes, and follow a increase cycle in order to get the planning tool we require.Without this the tool could be designed incorrectly a nd not focus on the users needs. The AGILE method focusses on people and not technology and processes showing that full participation if decisive for its success.This AGILE diagram taken from the adfkickstart.com (1) website shows the basic process cycle that could be adopted for our software tool.References(1)adfkickstart. (2012). Agile Methodology. Available http//www.adfkickstart.com/agile-methodology. Last accessed 7/2/2017. outgrowth stages would be the initial building of the tool with added functionalities with input from our team. The software would then but put on our live production system for feedback and a review stage.The software would be either accepted or rejected. If the software is rejected, any changes would be recorded in a management of change process with adjustments and features determined. any further requirements would be taken onboard and follow the same cycle until the release of the software is met again. If the software is accepted then this would be the live and released version of the software.This AGILE cycle would fit in with us for a number of reasons. It is difficult to predict the number of changes in the software requirements as well as the priorities. We did not know how much design work was needed and we did not know the amount of required time for analysis, design, construction and testing.Using AGILE, we could focus on the users need using initial meetings and consultation before developing a beta version. The AGILE method of work could give us this initial consultation and development we required and its method is very useful for small scale software projects which are not mission critical. AGILE is ideal for proof of concept and not a large scale project and could help our team with this planning tool very nicely. The idea was for the tool to be shared around other offices for high level planning and eventually get it developed by a software company to make it more than rigid and standardised.The AGILE method could l et us improve our application, getting the end users feedback and ideas to re-engineer it and improve upon it to get a good experience for our department.435 wordsQuestion 3 (20 marks)a)An example of a system with Series reliability could be a circuit breaker and the electrical sockets on a ring main in a household. The circuit breaker gouge trip shut if it detects a problem with the circuit, which in turn degrees all connected electrical sockets on that ring main to stop working.An example of a system with Parallel reliability could be a set of weewee eyes at a power station where the first pump is set to run with maybe a couple of extra pumps on auto standby. If the first pump fails or does not generate the desired water pressure, a standby pump would start to make up the pressure.Here is a reliability diagram for three components with reliability 0.92, 0.90 and 0.85 in parallel.=1 ((1 0.920) x (1 0.900) x (1 0.850))= 1 (0.08 x 0.1 x 0.15)=1 0.0012= 0.9988=0.999 to 3 sf This would mean the reliability of the system in parallel would be 0.999 to 3 sf.b)If a system has a mean time between failures (MTBF) of 1500 hours and a mean time to repair (MTTR) of 5 hours, what is its availability to two decimal places? Show your working.(2 marks)The availability A = MTBF / (MTBF + MTTR)A = 1500/1505 =0.99667Or A = 1.00 to 2dpSo the system is available 1.00 to 2dpc)In 200 words, explain why a system using two one by one designed components can still fail.Independently designed components in could still lead to a failure in a system. A system with self-reliant components will need to be designed and specified correctly with compatibility and security features. If this is done incorrectly or the design has a fatal flaw this could still lead to failure if a certain set of conditions are met. It can often be lots of small pieces in a bigger picture that can lead to a system failure.If the design of the item-by-item components is done correctly but an error has been made with software coding, firmware vulnerability or even a cyber security attack the system could still face a failure. Coding is especially an issue with human interaction leading to mistakes in the work out and resulting in a malfunction of the system. Human interaction in general is a major failure point of even multiple independent components of systems prime examples of this can be seen in the aircraft industry with the human interaction of alarms and displays.Outside influences such as cyber security threats / attacks could lead to failure of individual components or even something such with infrastructure such as a power outage / blackout.196 wordsQuestion 4 (20 marks)a)Explain the main features of Daniel Soloves privacy model.You should write no more than 100 words for this part of the question, and may include a diagram.Daniel Soloves privacy model divides privacy into four distinct ideas these being information collecting, information processing, information dissemi nation and privacy incursion.Information processing is the surveillance or interrogation of the data subject itself. This would extract some information or data which can be used for processing.Information processing is about the storage and misuse of the data using the data for secondary use and even excluding the data from the data subject.Information dissemination is all about how the data is viewed if the data use is misinterpreted wrong conclusions can be drawn from the data and the users purpose for it. seclusion invasion is about the intrusion into peoples lives the user may or may not be aware of the intrusion.Soloves model can be shown graphically this diagramReferencesJon Neiditz . (2016). Your Privacy Force Field for the Internet of Things. Available http//datalaw.net/my-privacy-solution-for-the-internet-of-things/. Last accessed 05/02/2017.130 wordsb)Explain three important challenges to privacy that someone involved in building or operating(a) an IT system should be aw are of. What would you conclude are the implications of these challenges for a systems administrator?You should write no more than 100 words for this part of the question.The first for an IT system is its overall complexity. Any user of the IT system will quickly realise how diverse and complicated a system can be with regards to privacy such as data, users, policies, etc.Secondly much of the data involved on the IT system has data collection, data processing, and invasion of privacy which is completely invisible to us. We do not know that is processing in the background and dont have control of it.Last of all technological development with ever increasing social media applications and more smartphones (mobile) constantly changes the playing field regarding privacy and security.In conclusion ensuring the security of systems can be extremely difficult and complex.115 wordsc)Draft a note to your particle of parliament explaining your support for, or your concerns about, the proposed legislation. With the aid of Daniel Soloves analysis, focus your arguments on the governments zero to hide claims. Outline two key reasons that Solove suggests the nothing to hide argument has nothing to say, and explain why you agree or disagree with him and the governments approach with their cast off Act.Note to parliamentI am very concerned about the proposed CAT legislation. Your nothing to Hide claim is fraught with danger using a Daniel Solove analysis I dont need to justify my position. You need to justify yours. Come back with a warrant.The nothing to hide argument is focussing on 2 key elements these being the disclosure of personal data or surveillance. What if the data quiet is mistakenly identified as a criminal activity, or what if the data is leaked or stolen? The gartering of this data is distorted, as it will only pickup certain activities or traits not looking at the bigger picture of the whole person.I agree with Daniel Solove that the nothing to hide argument has nothing to say as it is too narrowly focussed on small pieces of privacy aspects. I deliberate that the government should reconsider its position with pursuing this act.M.Hermann150 wordsd)Review your notes from the audio interviews with security experts Ross Anderson, Richard Clayton, Bruce Schneier and Duncan Campbell (see break 2 Part 4, percentage 4.5Using those notes and your contribution to your tutor group forum (see Activity 4.15), explain whether each of the four might be in favour of or concerned about a law such as the CAT Act outlined in question 4(c).You should write no more than 250 words for this part of the question, including extracts from your contributions to the tutor forums.Your answer to this question should be no more than 600 words in total, plus one diagram.Anderson states that people should be treat as humans with decency and respect not just a raw material of data. He believes that data collected from people should have a consultation and feedback. Andersonb would be behind an act such as CAT as long as there is some open honesty from governments.Schneier is concerned that our mobile devices and gadgets give away lots of information and that surveillance by governments and commerce is dangerous.He believes that the security services are protecting us from the no-count guys using cyber security techniques however he also believes that they are compromising our communications infrastructure.I believe that Schneier would be strongly against a law such as the CAT act.Clayton suggests that information used, should have some transparency. He says that users should be able to make the decision signing up to services that collect data.Clayton points out about the power of metadata in preventing or solving crimes, however he also compares privacy and freedom.I believe Clayton would be against the CAT act law.Campbell has had first-hand experience with government surveillance which led him to hi being prosecuted unfairly. Campbell beli eves the government has lost touch by operating in its own little world.I think Campbell even with his own experiences would be behind an act such as CAT however it would have to be ethical and regulated properly.Question 5 (20 marks)a)Using your response to Block 2 Part 5, Activity 5.4 as a prompt, put forward two arguments for, and two arguments against, the use of professional ordinances of ethics.(4 marks)An organisations ordinance of ethics show the overview of the integrity of the business by having core values. Cultures within companies that have built up ethical business practices engage stakeholders and gain assert with working relationships. A positive environment in the workplace is gained among employees inside the company and also externally, trust gives a company good relationships with communities, customers and suppliers.However having a code of ethics does not necessarily mean that a companys work place will adhere to it. There is no point in having a code of eth ics that is not adhered to and engaged with. It is up to a companys management and workplace to collaborate, educate and maintain conduct in their roles and responsibilities.To add to this if a code of ethics does not have enough clear defined information, not installed and followed correctly or it is implemented in the wrong manner a code of ethics can have a negative effect for the purpose it was intended for.165 wordsb)To which of the normative ethical perspectives that were introduced in Block 2 Part 5, Section 5.2.3 do the following statements relate?i.Virtue lies in taking the middle path between two vices.ii.The greatest good for the greatest number.iii.Some actions are inherently dear or wrong, regardless of the consequences.(3 marks)i.Virtue lies in taking the middle path between two vices.- Virtue Ethicsii.The greatest good for the greatest number.- Consequentialist Ethicsiii.Some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of the consequences.- Non-consequentialist Ethicsc)Using your response to Block 2 Part 5, Activity 5.12(a) as a prompt, summarise the arguments for and against the bid that organisations can be viewed as corporate actors rather than simply an organised groups of individuals.(6 marks)Organisations (these being groups that are organised for a common goal or purpose) can reach collective decision however the opinion and ideas of individual can differ from these of the collective.A collective or group could be held responsible for any decisions